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Security unit

FA9系列保安单元是插在总配线架(MDF)保安接线排上的为防止人身和设备受过电压、过电流伤害的装置。
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  The security unit installed on the distribution frame in the communication field has the heavy responsibility of protecting the communication equipment from overvoltage and overcurrent damage. The security unit is a device inserted in the security wiring block of the main distribution frame (MDF) to prevent personal and equipment from being damaged by overvoltage and overcurrent. The so-called over-voltage and over-current refer to the external voltage and current on the device that exceeds the normal working voltage and current of the device itself. The security unit is developed with the progress of overvoltage and overcurrent protection devices. At present, according to the device and product structure, there are mainly two types of security units: gas discharge tube plus PTC, semiconductor discharge tube plus PTC.

       working principle:

  1. Gas discharge tube plus PTC security unit

  When the external line is overvoltage, the gas discharge tube discharges, guiding the current on the external line to the ground. If the duration is longer, the heat generated by the continuous discharge of the discharge tube melts the hot frit, making the external line directly connected to the ground, and achieving short-circuit failure Protection, while outputting alarm signals;

  When the line is attacked by overcurrent, the resistance of PTC rises rapidly, making the line approximate to an open circuit state, and the overcurrent phenomenon is controlled. After that, the overcurrent disappears and PTC automatically recovers;

  2. Semiconductor discharge tube plus PTC security unit

  The mode of the gas discharge tube is ionization discharge. The high temperature after discharge may affect the service life of the total distribution frame. At the same time, the gas discharge tube has a phenomenon of failure due to chronic gas leakage. After the failure, the external line and the ground line are open. In this case, the protection reliability of the security unit is reduced, and it cannot even play its due role.

  The semiconductor discharge tube security unit has a gas discharge tube security list

  In addition to the basic functions of the element, there are the following characteristics: the semiconductor tube has a low temperature during discharge and is not easy to cause fire; there is no chronic gas leakage, and the protection reliability of the security unit is good; the reaction speed of the semiconductor discharge tube to surge surge voltage can be Below 1ns, the reaction speed is fast.

Corresponding parameter set not found, please add it in property template of background

  Basis for compliance with this requirement

  1.1 YD/T694-1999 "General Distribution Frame"

  1.2 YD/T940-1999 "Semiconductor Tubes for Overvoltage Protection of Communication Equipment"

  1.3 YD/T741-2002 "Technical Requirements for Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Thermistor for Overcurrent Protection of Communication Equipment"

  1.4 GB/T2828.1—2003/ISO 2859-1: 1999 "Counting Sampling Inspection Procedure"

  Test items, test methods and technical requirements

  3.1 Appearance structure, installation dimensions and appearance inspection

  3.1.1 The appearance structure and installation dimensions meet the requirements of the drawings. The rounded welding points are clean and tidy without defects and cracks. The colors meet the requirements and the colors of the finished products are consistent.

  3.1.2 There should be a clear product model and registered trademark logo on the product. The logo should be firm and in the correct position.

  3.1.3 The packaging box meets the requirements, and the product name and model marks on the packaging box are obvious; the work number, inspection number, and certificate in the box are complete. Test instrument: Insulation resistance tester

  3.2 Insulation resistance requirements: the insulation resistance between a and b lines, and between a and b lines and ground lines, alarm signal lines, and other metal parts under normal atmospheric conditions (temperature 15-35°C, relative humidity 45-75 %, air pressure 8 6-106Kpa, the same below) not less than 1000MΩ, (not less than 100MΩ after high temperature test, low temperature test, temperature change test and damp heat test).

  Test method: The insulation resistance of the test sample should be between each tested terminal and all the other terminals connected to the housing or the mounting plate (that is, between any two terminals that are not conductive to each other and any terminal is fixed to the metal The test results should meet the above requirements. Test equipment: DM-100B digital micro-ohm, micro-voltmeter

  3.3 Contact resistance The contact resistance between the pin of the security unit and the terminal (or reed, the same below) between the pins of the security unit (or security seat, the same below); Requirements: (1) Under normal atmospheric conditions, the contact between the two reeds The contact resistance between is not more than 7m Ω (after high temperature test, low temperature test, temperature change test and humid heat test, the contact resistance value added is not more than 3mΩ.) The security unit is inserted and removed at a frequency of 10-15 times per minute on the security arrangement Secondly, the contact resistance between the pins of the security unit and the terminals of the security arrangement is not greater than 3mΩ. In addition to the contact resistance requirement to reach the specified index, the security unit and the security arrangement must be pluggable and light, and feel good.

  3.4 Alarm signal

  The alarm signal is clearly visible when the security unit is activated.

  3.5 Overvoltage protection performance parameters (Note 1)

  a DC breakdown voltage Udc=230±3040 9

  b Insulation resistance: ≥1×10 Ω

  3.6 Overcurrent protection performance

  3.6.1 PTC performance performance (Note 2)

a Normal temperature resistance ≤22Ω, a and b line resistance difference ≤2Ω; (After impact current resistance, power frequency current resistance, power frequency voltage resistance and retest value after various environmental tests) Imported PTC normal temperature resistance 6.4- 9.6Ω (8Ω±20%)
b No action current, 110mA1h no action, (Test voltage 60Vdc, ambient temperature at 40℃)
c Current limiting characteristics (at 25°C), see Table 1
Table 1
Electric current (A)
Action time(S)
Remarks
0.35
≤18
Current interruption or current limit to
150mA
0.5
≤10
1
≤1
Current interruption or current limit to
500mA
3
≤0.2

  3.6.2 Inner cable fuse (tube) performance

  Safe current: 0.4A for 1 hour without action

  Action current: 1A>0.5S action, 2A≤0.5S action

  3.6.3 Outline fuse (tube) performance

  Safe current: 5A1 hour without action;

  Action current: 10A millisecond action.

  3.7 Failure protection performance

  Test equipment: NLT-1 type failure protection and alarm tester

  When the discharge current of the discharge tube reaches 2.5Arms, the a line or b line in the discharge circuit should be grounded within 15S.

  3.8 Combustion performance test of plastic parts, etc.

  The quality requirements of the plastic parts in the security unit shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the factory inspection document "General Requirements for Flame-retardant ABS Raw Materials and Plastic Parts".

  3.9  quality requirements for electroplated parts

  The quality requirements of the electroplated parts in the security unit shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the factory inspection document "General Requirements for Electroplated Parts".

 

Detection rules

编辑
The determination methods of the overall supervision of the security unit and the detailed rules for inspection implementation are as follows:
Sampling according to GB/T2828.1—2003/ISO 2859-1:1999 “Counting Sampling Inspection Procedure”, the supervision quality level is P0=0.25%, the inspection level is level II, and the security unit implementation rules are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Serial number
Test items
Inspection sample (this)
Remarks
1
Exterior
Normal temperature environment
2
Insulation resistance
After normal temperature, low temperature, high temperature, temperature change and damp heat test
3
Contact resistance between security unit and terminal block
S-3
After normal temperature, low temperature, high temperature, temperature change and damp heat test, after plugging and unplugging 200 times
4
Fail-safe performance and alarm function
S-3
Normal temperature environment
5
Overvoltage protection performance
6
Overcurrent protection performance
7
Insulation material burning performance
S-3
Normal temperature environment according to GB5169.7-85
8
Quality requirements for electroplated parts
Normal temperature environment
Note (1): The DC breakdown voltage of the discharge tube and other indexes other than the insulation resistance test are carried out when the discharge tube enters the factory and when the security unit routine test is sent for inspection. For the test procedure, see "Technical requirements and test methods of semiconductor discharge tubes" ".
Note (2): Indicators other than those specified in the "Overcurrent Protection Performance" of the overcurrent protection device shall be carried out when the overcurrent protection equipment enters the factory and when the security unit routine test is submitted for inspection. For the inspection procedures, see "Technical Requirements and Test Methods of Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Thermistors for Overcurrent Protection of Communication Equipment"
Note (3): The high temperature test, low temperature test, temperature change test, and damp heat test of the security unit are carried out when the routine test is submitted for inspection.
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暂未实现,敬请期待
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